Preparing for the NAT N4 Exam Guide as a beginner requires a structured and consistent study plan. Start with mastering hiragana and katakana, followed by daily vocabulary and kanji practice—aim for 300–400 essential words. Dedicate 30–60 minutes daily to grammar, focusing on basic sentence patterns and particles. Use trusted JLPT N4 resources like Minna no Nihongo and Try! N4 for reading and listening practice. Divide your study time: 40% grammar, 30% vocabulary, and 30% listening comprehension.
Take weekly mock tests to track your progress and get familiar with the exam format. Consistency is key—stick to a 3–6 month schedule. With disciplined effort, beginners can comfortably pass the NAT N4 and build a strong foundation for advanced Japanese levels. Official Website.
What is the NAT N4 Exam?
The NAT N4 Exam is part of the Japanese Language NAT-TEST, structured to assess learners’ abilities at a basic to intermediate level. It’s ideal for students who have mastered the N5 level and are preparing to apply Japanese in real-life contexts, such as reading basic texts, understanding directions, and engaging in simple conversations.
It acts as a bridge between beginner (N5) and intermediate (N3) levels, offering an excellent benchmark for progress in your Japanese language learning journey. Read More.
Key Features of the NAT N4 Exam
The NAT N4 exam includes three sections: Vocabulary, Grammar/Reading, and Listening. It totals 180 points, uses multiple-choice questions, and tests basic Japanese communication skills in daily situations.
1. Sections of the Test
- Listening Comprehension—Understand spoken Japanese in everyday scenarios.
- Reading Comprehension—Interpret simple texts, notices, and short passages.
- Grammar and Vocabulary—Use correct grammar forms and vocabulary in context.
2. Question Format
- Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Sentence Completion (Fill-in-the-Blank)
- Audio Listening Tasks
- Reading-Based Questions
3. Pass Score
The passing score usually ranges between 105 points out of 180, although it can vary slightly based on the test center or administration period.
Structure of the NAT N4 Exam
The NAT N4 Exam has three sections: Vocabulary, Grammar/Reading, and Listening. Each section tests basic Japanese skills using multiple-choice questions, totaling 180 points across all parts.
1. Listening Comprehension
Tests your ability to follow basic conversations and announcements in Japanese.
Preparation Tips:
- Use apps like JLPT Sensei, Pimsleur, or LingQ.
- Start with slow-paced audio and gradually transition to native-speed dialogues.
- Practice with real-life contexts like restaurant orders, train announcements, and short talks.
2. Reading Comprehension
Evaluates your understanding of simple texts such as emails, notices, and short paragraphs.
Preparation Tips:
- Read daily using resources like NHK News Web Easy.
- Use beginner textbooks like Genki and Minna no Nihongo.
- Focus on reading practice, kanji identification, and recognizing context clues.
3. Grammar and Vocabulary
Focuses on grammar accuracy and appropriate use of vocabulary.
Preparation Tips:
- Master essential N4 grammar points (e.g., ～ている, ～なければならない, ～たり～たり).
- Learn approximately 300 vocabulary words and 100–150 kanji.
- Use spaced repetition tools like Anki, WaniKani, or Quizlet.
Best Study Plan for NAT N4 Beginners
Study 30–60 minutes daily for 3–6 months using JLPT N4 books, grammar guides, listening practice, and mock tests to build skills steadily.
1. Study Consistently
Allocate 30–60 minutes daily, covering each skill one at a time.
Pro Tip: Use a weekly planner and break sessions into manageable slots using the Pomodoro technique (25 min study / 5 min break).
2. Use N5 Mock Tests
N5 tests help review fundamental concepts and serve as a stepping stone.
Tools: Try free online mock tests from JLPT Practice, JapaneseTest4You, or NAT-TEST sample papers.
3. Build Your Vocabulary
Focus on everyday vocabulary like family terms, activities, numbers, and time.
Tools:
- Anki decks specific to N4
- Printable flashcards
- Apps like Kanji Tree or Memrise
4. Focus on Grammar
Grammar is the foundation of comprehension and expression in Japanese.
Study Resources:
- Tae Kim’s Grammar Guide
- JLPT Sensei’s grammar lists
- N4 workbooks with targeted exercises
5. Take Regular Breaks
Breaks enhance productivity and information retention.
Try This:
- Stretch or walk after every 25 minutes of study.
- Use apps like Forest or Focus To-Do for time management.
Beginner Strategies for NAT N4 Preparation
Start with N5 basics, use interactive apps, join study groups, and practice past papers for effective NAT N4 preparation.
1. Start with N5 Level
If you’re new to Japanese, don’t jump directly into N4. Build a solid N5 foundation first.
Why it helps:
N5 covers essential particles, basic sentence structure, and ~100 kanji that will directly help in N4.
2. Use Interactive Apps
Interactive apps make learning fun and memorable.
Top Picks:
- Lingodeer—Structured N4 path
- Duolingo—Vocabulary drills
- WaniKani—Kanji learning via mnemonics
- HelloTalk—Chat with native speakers
3. Join Online Study Groups
Collaboration boosts accountability and understanding.
Where to Join:
- Reddit’s r/LearnJapanese
- Discord groups for Japanese learners
- Facebook groups or language exchanges
4. Review Past NAT-TEST Papers
Familiarizing yourself with real test papers helps you manage time and expectations.
Tip: Time yourself during mock exams and review errors thoroughly.
Why the NAT-TEST Certificate Matters
The NAT-TEST Certificate is widely recognized and adds value to:
- University Applications in Japan
- Job Interviews involving Japanese companies
- Visa applications for students or skilled workers
It serves as credible proof of your practical Japanese proficiency, especially if you’re aiming to live, study, or work in Japan.
FAQs—NAT N4 Exam Preparation
Q1: What is the passing score for the NAT N4 exam?
A: The passing score typically ranges from 95 to 105 points out of a total of 180, depending on the exam session and evaluation standards.
Q2: Is the NAT N4 exam suitable for beginners?
A: Yes. NAT N4 is ideal for learners who have completed the basics of Japanese (equivalent to N5 level) and are ready to advance to an upper-beginner or lower-intermediate level.
Q3: How long should I prepare for the NAT N4 exam?
A: A consistent study plan of 3 to 6 months with 30–60 minutes of daily practice is generally sufficient to prepare for the exam, especially if you have already covered N5 material.
Q4: Can I use JLPT resources for NAT N4 preparation?
A: Absolutely! JLPT N4 books, mock tests, and apps are great tools for NAT N4 prep, as both exams cover similar grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.
Q5: What’s the best way to study for the listening section of NAT N4?
A: Practice with slow-speed Japanese audio, use apps like LingQ or Nihongo-Pro, and focus on everyday conversation clips. Gradually increase the difficulty level as your listening skills improve.
Conclusion
The NAT N4 exam may seem challenging at first, but with a well-planned study routine, the right resources, and dedication, it becomes entirely achievable. This guide offers a structured path for beginners, covering everything from test structure to preparation strategies.
By mastering listening, reading, grammar, and vocabulary, and using effective tools like mock tests, flashcards, apps, and textbooks, you’ll be equipped to pass with confidence. Most importantly, earning your NAT N4 Certificate will bring you one step closer to achieving your academic or career goals in Japan.
Start today—and give yourself the advantage of structured learning and a brighter future in Japanese communication!
